BLK 004 Igala Achi Fabric and Cultural items

The Igala is one of the five main ethnic groups in Kogi State, northcentral Nigeria and also spread across different states in Nigeria. The Igala people share history with some tribes in Southwestern Nigeria whereby they received their name ‘Igala’ from the Yoruba tribe, which means Antelope. In recent times, Igala people are mostly found in Benue, Adamawa, Nassarawa, Enugu, Anambra, Delta and Edo States.

Igala people are blessed with a refined cultural background and they take pride in their cultures and traditions, one of which is their fascinating traditional attire popularly called Igala Achi.

The Igala Achi is an elegant fabric designed with two predominant colours which are – mustard yellow and black. The fabric colours may also include blue (rarely), white and green stripes which fully complement the major colours, giving it an elaborate look. The colours are not only for beautification but with deep cultural significance. The black and yellow colours are very peculiar to the history of the Igala Kingdom. The black, which portrays the richness embedded in Igala land is symbolic to the minerals, crude oil and fertility of the land. It also translates to the wealth and prosperity of the Igala people. Yellow on the other hand symbolizes the hospitality of Igala people and gold, which stands as a mark of prosperity and wealth. The green and white, which is peculiar to the African continent as a whole represent peace and harmony.

Igala Achi is worn generally by the people of Kogi State, and also irrespective of tribe for diverse reasons. Although traditionally it can be worn as a wrapper by women and female children with a nicely made head gear from the same fabric, it can also be transformed into beautiful styles.